North Korea, often known for its strict regime and political tensions, may seem an unlikely destination for a ski and snowboard trip. However, this enigmatic country offers unique and surprisingly modern skiing opportunities. With pristine slopes, a fascinating cultural backdrop, and an experience unlike any other, North Korea presents an intriguing option for adventurous skiers and snowboarders. This guide will provide essential information for those daring enough to hit the slopes in one of the most secretive nations in the world.
North Korea is located in East Asia, occupying the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. Bordered by China and Russia to the north and South Korea to the south, it is flanked by the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan. The country features a varied terrain with mountains covering about 80% of its land area. The most notable mountain ranges include the Hamgyong and Rangrim ranges, providing a picturesque setting for winter sports enthusiasts.
The climate of North Korea is generally temperate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be particularly harsh, with temperatures often dropping below freezing and substantial snowfall in the mountainous regions. This climate creates excellent conditions for skiing and snowboarding from late November through early March.
The primary ski destinations are situated in the northeast of the country, particularly in Kangwon Province. The area is known for its heavy snowfall and scenic landscapes, making it an ideal spot for winter sports.
The optimal time to visit North Korea for skiing and snowboarding is during the winter months, from late November to early March. During this period, the mountainous regions receive ample snowfall, ensuring well-maintained slopes and ideal conditions for winter sports. The peak season is typically from December to February when the snowfall is most consistent, and the temperatures are cold enough to maintain the snow quality.
Visitors should be prepared for extremely cold weather, with temperatures often dropping below -10°C (14°F) and sometimes even lower in the high-altitude areas. Proper winter clothing and gear are essential to stay warm and comfortable on the slopes. It is also advisable to check the weather forecasts regularly and be prepared for sudden changes in conditions.
To avoid crowds and enjoy a more serene experience, it is best to plan your trip outside of major holidays such as the Lunar New Year. During these times, local tourists may flock to the ski resorts, leading to busier slopes and longer wait times for lifts.
Traveling to North Korea requires careful planning, as the country has stringent visa and entry requirements. Tourists must book their trip through an authorized travel agency that provides guided tours. Independent travel is not permitted, and visitors must be accompanied by local guides at all times during their stay.
To obtain a visa, you will need to submit an application through your travel agency, which will handle the necessary paperwork with the North Korean authorities. This process typically takes several weeks, so it is important to apply well in advance of your intended travel dates. You will also need a valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity.
Upon arrival in North Korea, visitors are subject to strict customs regulations. Electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and cameras are permitted, but they will be inspected by customs officials. It is important to adhere to all local laws and regulations, as any violations can result in severe penalties, including detention or deportation.
Reaching North Korea usually involves traveling through China, as direct flights to Pyongyang are limited. The most common route is to fly to Beijing, from where you can catch a flight to Pyongyang Sunan International Airport. Air Koryo, North Korea’s national airline, operates flights between Beijing and Pyongyang several times a week. Alternatively, you can also travel to Pyongyang by train from Beijing, which offers a unique perspective on the countryside of both China and North Korea.
When booking your flights, it is essential to coordinate with your travel agency to ensure that your arrival and departure dates align with your tour schedule. The agency will typically handle all necessary arrangements, including airport transfers and transportation within North Korea.
Once in Pyongyang, most travel to the ski resorts is arranged by the tour operators. The journey from Pyongyang to the main ski areas, such as Masikryong Ski Resort, involves a drive of approximately 200 km (124 miles), which can take several hours depending on road conditions.
North Korea’s premier ski destination is the Masikryong Ski Resort, located in Kangwon Province. Opened in 2013, the resort boasts modern facilities and a range of slopes suitable for all skill levels. With 120 km (75 miles) of runs, Masikryong offers 10 main trails, a ski school, rental shops, and a luxurious hotel. The resort’s infrastructure includes several chairlifts and a gondola, ensuring easy access to the slopes.
Masikryong’s slopes cater to beginners, intermediate, and advanced skiers and snowboarders. The runs are well-groomed, and the resort staff maintain the trails to high standards. The longest run stretches over 5 km (3.1 miles), providing a thrilling descent for experienced riders. The resort also features a snow park for freestyle enthusiasts, complete with jumps, rails, and other obstacles.
Other notable resorts include the Samjiyon and Paektusan ski areas. Samjiyon, near the Chinese border, offers a more secluded experience with fewer visitors and unspoiled natural beauty. Paektusan, near Mount Paektu, combines skiing with breathtaking views of North Korea’s most sacred mountain, adding a cultural dimension to your winter sports adventure.
At North Korea’s ski resorts, equipment rental shops provide everything you need for a day on the slopes. Masikryong Ski Resort offers a comprehensive selection of skis, snowboards, boots, and helmets. The rental equipment is generally of good quality, although it may not be as up-to-date as gear found in more established ski destinations. Prices are reasonable, and the staff is helpful in fitting you with the appropriate equipment.
If you prefer to bring your own gear, be aware of airline baggage policies and North Korean customs regulations. While bringing personal equipment is allowed, it must be declared upon entry, and all items will be subject to inspection. Ensure your equipment is in good condition before your trip, as repair facilities at the resorts are limited.
For those looking to purchase winter sports gear, there are a few shops in Pyongyang that cater to locals and tourists. These shops offer basic items such as gloves, hats, and goggles. However, the selection may be limited compared to Western standards, so it is advisable to bring any specialized equipment or clothing with you.
North Korea’s mountainous terrain offers opportunities for backcountry and off-piste skiing, although these activities are generally less developed than in other countries. Guided tours for backcountry skiing can be arranged through your travel agency, providing a unique experience for adventurous skiers. These tours often take place in remote areas, offering untouched powder and stunning scenery.
It is crucial to be aware of the risks associated with backcountry skiing, including avalanches and sudden changes in weather. Ensure that your guide is experienced and knowledgeable about the terrain and conditions. Bringing proper safety equipment, such as avalanche beacons, shovels, and probes, is essential. Your travel agency can provide information on the availability and rental of safety gear.
Off-piste skiing within the resort boundaries is allowed at some resorts, such as Masikryong. However, it is important to follow the resort’s guidelines and stay within designated areas. Venturing beyond marked trails without a guide is not recommended, as it can be dangerous and may violate local regulations.
North Korea offers a range of accommodation options, particularly at its ski resorts. Masikryong Hotel, located at Masikryong Ski Resort, is a luxurious option with modern amenities. The hotel features comfortable rooms, several dining options, a swimming pool, a spa, and a fitness center. The convenience of staying at the resort allows easy access to the slopes and other facilities.
In Pyongyang, visitors can choose from several hotels catering to international tourists. The Koryo Hotel and Yanggakdo International Hotel are among the most popular, offering comfortable rooms, restaurants, and various amenities. Staying in Pyongyang provides an opportunity to explore the capital’s attractions and cultural sites before or after your ski trip.
For a more authentic experience, consider staying in smaller guesthouses or inns near the ski areas. These accommodations offer a glimpse into local life and often include traditional Korean meals. While the amenities may be more basic, the hospitality and cultural immersion can be rewarding.
North Korean cuisine is characterized by its simplicity and reliance on locally sourced ingredients. At the ski resorts, dining options typically include a mix of traditional Korean dishes and Western-style meals. Restaurants at Masikryong Ski Resort offer a variety of dishes, from hearty stews and grilled meats to pizza and pasta. The food is generally well-prepared, and the service is attentive.
In Pyongyang, a wider range of dining options is available. Traditional Korean restaurants serve staples such as kimchi, bibimbap, and bulgogi. These meals are often accompanied by rice, vegetables, and various side dishes. Pyongyang also boasts several international restaurants, offering Chinese, Japanese, and European cuisines, providing a diverse culinary experience.
For those looking to sample local flavors, street food vendors and small eateries offer an array of snacks and quick meals. Popular choices include mandu (dumplings), tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes), and kimbap (rice rolls). These affordable and tasty options provide insight into the everyday diet of North Koreans.
Travel within North Korea is highly regulated, and movement is generally restricted to organized tours. Transportation between Pyongyang and the ski resorts is usually arranged by your travel agency. This often involves a combination of private buses and cars, ensuring a comfortable and controlled journey. The roads to the ski areas are maintained but can be challenging in winter conditions, so experienced drivers are essential.
Public transportation in Pyongyang includes buses, trams, and the metro. While tourists are not typically allowed to use public transport on their own, guided tours often include rides on the Pyongyang Metro, known for its impressive stations and efficient service. Taxis are also available in Pyongyang, but they should be arranged through your guide or hotel to ensure compliance with local regulations.
For longer journeys, such as from Pyongyang to the northeast ski areas, domestic flights or trains may be used. These modes of transport offer unique perspectives on the country but are subject to availability and scheduling constraints. Your travel agency will handle all necessary arrangements to ensure a smooth travel experience.
Travel within North Korea is highly regulated, and movement is generally restricted to organized tours. Transportation between Pyongyang and the ski resorts is usually arranged by your travel agency. This often involves a combination of private buses and cars, ensuring a comfortable and controlled journey. The roads to the ski areas are maintained but can be challenging in winter conditions, so experienced drivers are essential.
Public transportation in Pyongyang includes buses, trams, and the metro. While tourists are not typically allowed to use public transport on their own, guided tours often include rides on the Pyongyang Metro, known for its impressive stations and efficient service. Taxis are also available in Pyongyang, but they should be arranged through your guide or hotel to ensure compliance with local regulations.
For longer journeys, such as from Pyongyang to the northeast ski areas, domestic flights or trains may be used. These modes of transport offer unique perspectives on the country but are subject to availability and scheduling constraints. Your travel agency will handle all necessary arrangements to ensure a smooth travel experience.
The official currency of North Korea is the North Korean won (KPW). However, tourists typically use foreign currencies such as euros, Chinese yuan, or US dollars for transactions. It is advisable to carry small denominations, as change may not always be available. Major hotels, tourist shops, and some restaurants accept foreign currencies, and prices are often quoted in euros or US dollars.
Credit cards are not widely accepted, and there are no international ATMs in North Korea. It is essential to bring enough cash to cover your expenses during your stay. Your travel agency can provide guidance on the estimated amount of cash needed for your trip. Ensure that your bills are in good condition, as damaged or marked currency may not be accepted.
Tipping is not a common practice in North Korea, and it is generally not expected. However, small gifts or gratuities for guides and hotel staff can be a polite gesture of appreciation. Your travel agency can advise on appropriate items and tipping etiquette.
The official language of North Korea is Korean. While English is not widely spoken, staff at major hotels, tourist sites, and ski resorts often have basic English skills. Your local guides, arranged through your travel agency, will be fluent in both Korean and English, ensuring smooth communication throughout your trip.
Learning a few basic Korean phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture. Common phrases such as “hello” (annyeonghaseyo), “thank you” (gamsahamnida), and “please” (jebal) are appreciated by locals and can help in simple interactions.
Internet access in North Korea is highly restricted, and tourists do not have access to the global internet. Some hotels offer intranet services with limited information and entertainment options. It is advisable to inform friends and family of your travel plans and expected communication limitations before departure. Satellite phones are allowed but must be declared and inspected upon entry.
North Korea offers a unique cultural experience with a rich history and distinct traditions. While the primary focus of your trip may be skiing and snowboarding, taking time to explore local attractions can provide deeper insight into the country. Pyongyang, the capital city, is home to several notable sites, including the Kim Il-sung Square, the Arch of Triumph, and the Juche Tower. Guided tours of these landmarks offer a glimpse into the country’s political history and ideology.
In addition to historical sites, North Korea has a number of cultural institutions worth visiting. The Mansudae Art Studio showcases impressive works of art created by local artists, while the Pyongyang Grand Theatre hosts traditional music and dance performances. These cultural experiences offer a contrast to the winter sports activities and enrich your understanding of North Korean society.
For nature enthusiasts, the country’s mountainous regions provide stunning landscapes and opportunities for outdoor activities. Mount Paektu, the highest peak in Korea, is considered sacred and offers breathtaking views and hiking trails. Visiting such natural wonders adds a diverse element to your ski and snowboard trip, combining adventure with cultural exploration.
North Korea has strict laws and regulations that tourists must follow. It is essential to stay with your guided tour group at all times and avoid wandering off on your own. Unauthorized travel outside designated areas is prohibited and can lead to serious consequences. Always listen to your guides and follow their instructions carefully.
Respect for the country’s leaders and political symbols is mandatory. Defacing or showing disrespect to portraits of Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, or Kim Jong-un is a serious offense. Additionally, discussing political matters or expressing opinions about the government is strongly discouraged.
Smoking is generally allowed in public places, but be mindful of local regulations and designated smoking areas. Drug use is strictly prohibited and carries severe penalties, including imprisonment. Alcohol is available and widely consumed, but public drunkenness is frowned upon. Adhering to these laws and regulations ensures a safe and respectful visit.
Safety is a priority when traveling to North Korea, and being aware of potential risks is crucial. While the country has a low crime rate, it is important to remain vigilant and follow your guides’ instructions. Avoid any activities that could be perceived as disrespectful or illegal, as the consequences can be severe.
In case of an emergency, contact your local guides or the nearest embassy of your home country. Most embassies are located in Pyongyang and can provide assistance in case of legal or medical issues. It is advisable to carry the contact information of your travel agency and embassy at all times.
Health services in North Korea are limited, and medical facilities may not meet international standards. It is essential to bring any necessary medications and a basic first aid kit. Travel insurance with coverage for medical emergencies and evacuation is strongly recommended. Your travel agency can provide information on local health services and emergency procedures to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
Comprehensive health and travel insurance is essential for any trip to North Korea. Ensure that your insurance policy covers medical emergencies, evacuation, and any activities you plan to participate in, such as skiing and snowboarding. Given the limited medical facilities in the country, having insurance that includes evacuation to a nearby country with better healthcare infrastructure is crucial.
Before traveling, consult your doctor to ensure you are in good health and have all necessary vaccinations. Bring an ample supply of any prescription medications, as obtaining them in North Korea can be challenging. A basic travel health kit, including over-the-counter medications for common ailments, is also advisable.
Staying healthy while traveling involves being mindful of food and water safety. Drink only bottled or boiled water, and avoid ice in drinks. Stick to well-cooked foods and avoid raw or undercooked dishes. Your travel agency can provide guidelines on health and safety practices to help you enjoy your trip without health concerns.
